Biocement Market By Type (Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation, Enzyme-Induced Carbonate Precipitation, Ureolytic Bacteria-Based Biocement, Non-Ureolytic Bacteria-Based Biocement, Bio-Concrete), Method of Production (In-situ Biocementation, Ex-situ Biocementation), Application (Soil Stabilization, Concrete Crack Repair, Construction Material Production, Shoreline and Erosion Control, Restoration of Monument Structures), and End-User (Construction and Infrastructure, Oil and Gas, Mining, Marine and Coastal Engineering, Environmental Remediation), Global Market Size, Segmental analysis, Regional Overview, Company share analysis, Leading Company Profiles And Market Forecast, 2025 – 2035

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Industry Outlook

The Biocement market accounted for USD 142.5 Million in 2024 and USD 151.2 Million in 2025 is expected to reach USD 273.3 Million by 2035, growing at a CAGR of around 6.1% between 2025 and 2035.The Biocement Market refers to the construction material made by biocatalysis and commonly by a microbe, such as Sporosarcina pasteurii, causing precipitation of calcium carbonate and cementing together soil or sand particles.

It is primarily applied in soil stabilization, repairing cracks, and sustainable construction. Instead of the conventional cement, biocement is much less CO2-generating. As the demand for green infrastructure and sustainable urban development progresses, one can expect its expansion to grow. It can be used in self-healing concrete, 3D printing, and coastal protection areas in future developments. 

Industry Experts Opinion

"Biocement has the potential to revolutionize construction by reducing carbon emissions associated with cement production. The use of microorganisms to strengthen and repair concrete is a game-changer for infrastructure durability."

• Dr. Vijay Murthy, University of Melbourne

Report Scope:

Market Dynamics

Growing demand for eco-friendly and low-carbon construction materials in infrastructure projects.

With the rising interest in sustainable development and the mitigation of climate change, the need for eco-friendly construction materials is spreading globally. The conventional manufacture of Portland cement is one of the contributors to the global emissions of CO_2, where emissions account for almost 8 percent of the total emissions. With the governments and industries insisting on being carbon-neutral, bio-based alternatives are becoming more popular. This shift is resulting in the advantage of the Biocement Market, where the carbon emission is much less, and the energy needed to produce is less. Biocement also reduces the wastage of natural resources such as limestone. Roads, green buildings, and bridges are some of the infrastructure projects that are increasingly assessed in terms of environmental performance.

The interest in such alternatives is also being encouraged through LEED certifications as well as green construction requirements. Biocement can be a solution because it is non-toxic, durable, and can be locally produced. Also, its suitability for soil stabilization and soil repair projects is valuable. The increasing demand among construction businesses to go green is likely to increase the market for Biocement. This trend is being enhanced by urbanization, mostly in the Asia-Pacific region. This driver is in line with ESG promises and reasons with respect to global sustainability. In India, cement installed capacity is 500 MTPA, with production around 298 million tons annually, offering significant scope for greener alternatives like biocement.

Advancements in microbial technology are enabling efficient and scalable biocement production.

The production efficiency of biocement has benefited in the past decade due to the recent advances in microbial (including synthetic) engineering and biology. These developments enable them to have a handle on more aggregated calcium carbonate precipitation, which is the dominant aspect of biocement formation. Spotting the potential of microorganisms like Sporosarcina pasteurii, it is being genetically engineered to work in different conditions now. This has allowed scaling down to lab, pilot, and industrial levels. These innovations in the Biocement Market are being used to make stronger and faster products with bio-based content.

The nutrition media are also being optimized by researchers to make them more cost-effective and high-yielding. Automated bioreactors and real-time monitoring systems have made the process more consistent and of excellent quality. Consequently, commercial biocement manufacture is increasingly gaining ground. This means that the Biocement Market is ready to address the need for increasing industrial requirements in the context of keeping the environment sustainable. It also enables a broader application because of enhanced microbial performance. Such inventions are contributing to filling the gap between research and actual development. Research from Nanyang Technological University (NTU Singapore) demonstrates that biocement achieves soil-strength up to 1.7 MPa, outperforming traditional cement-treated soil.

High production costs compared to traditional cement limit large-scale commercial adoption.

Environmentally, the Biocement Market has the advantage of being non-hazardous, but has a significant setback with the cost of production. Biocement is far more costly than regular cement because it requires microbial cultures and controlled environmental conditions, and very specialized equipment. The nutrients that microbial take to conduct an activity increase the cost of the raw materials used. In contrast to Portland cement (where supply chains are well-developed), biocement has no infrastructure or economy of scale. This price difference will push the adaptation away in large-scale projects where budgetary concerns are an issue.

The lack of awareness has also affected the Biocement Market in that the justification of its prices is challenging. Barring the cutting down of costs either by innovation or subsidy, market penetration will be minimal. In addition, microbial reactions may take more time, and this increases the cost of labour and operations. With such economic obstacles, the market will only strive to beat the competition. Centers of activity between academia, government, and industry are crucial. Costs are likely to fall as technologies mature and increase production.

Increasing urbanization and smart city initiatives favor sustainable building materials like biocement.

Since the urbanization rate is increasing globally, cities are urged to construct more infrastructure with the least environmental footprint. The ways of sustainability, such as smart cities establishments, are one of the leading factors regarding demand for new construction technologies. The Biocement Market has a good opportunity to aid this trend by providing low-carbon construction materials. Pavement, foundations, and other concrete urban infrastructure also offer a place to apply biocement as a green alternative. Municipal governments and urban planners are also increasingly considering the use of sustainable materials in their construction standards.

This creates an immense opportunity for the biocement vendors to collaborate with the public and the private developers. The biocement market is also aligned with different green certification systems that pay back sustainable construction materials. On-site production also helps decentralize, environmentally friendly city planning, to which it lends itself. Such an opportunity is especially excellent in Asia-Pacific and the Middle East, where urban development is the quickest. The future of smart cities and sustainable cities depends on biocement that can be used in many ways.

Expansion into coastal protection, heritage restoration, and erosion control applications.

Because it has the property of binding loose soils and sand, biocement can be used in non-construction applications. Coastal protection presents one significant opportunity, as a rising sea level and erosion are causing threats to infrastructure and habitats. This can be taken care of by the Biocement Market stabilizing shorelines without causing much ecological disturbance. The other emerging field is the restoration of heritage. One of the things that could be applied in the repairing of historical structures is biocement, which could be used in restoring them without interfering with their visual aspect and materials.

It provides an environmentally friendly technique, which is non-invasive as an alternative to traditional fillers and adhesives. There is also an increased concern about controlling erosion in farming areas and mines. The biocement market will benefit since it offers sustainable, long-term solutions in these regions. The niche applications can also command top prices because they are specialized. Such protective and restorative uses will also grow in importance with more intensive climate change. The flexibility and biodegradability of biocement provide it with a specific advantage in those fields. Adoption can be faster with the help of partnerships with environmental agencies and NGOs.

Segment Analysis

Based on the Type, the Biocement Market has been classified into Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation, Enzyme-Induced Carbonate Precipitation, Ureolytic Bacteria-Based Biocement, Non-Ureolytic Bacteria-Based Biocement, and Bio-Concrete. The Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) dominant segment because of its extensive usage applicability, its successful performance, and its capability of generating strong and durable bonds in the soil and concrete.

MICP incorporates bacteria such as Sporosarcina Pasteurii to generate calcium carbonate that is useful in stabilizing the soil, sealing cracks, and green building. The method is highly scalable and more economical compared to enzyme-induced or other techniques of microbial process, and therefore most desirable. Although their more complex assemblies, such as the use of bio-concrete and EICP, are being developed, MICP is competitively ahead in terms of its commercialization. Its versatility in different environmental conditions also propels its control of this market.

Based on the Method of Production, the Biocement Market has been classified into In-situ Biocementation, Ex-situ Biocementation. The current trend of production in the Biocement marketplace is in-situ bio-cementation due to the convenience of applying this technology for in-situ stabilization of soil and repair of infrastructure on the spot.

The method is credible, and it is referred to as microbial injection into the ground through which foundations, slopes, and roads can be treated with localized costs. It does not require excavation or transportation, thus less expensive for the environment and the project. In situ techniques are common in civil engineering and environmental rehabilitation works. Whereas ex-situ bio cementation is useful for lab-based/prefabricated use, in-situ is otherwise prevalent since it is convenient, scalable, and field-effective.

Regional Analysis

The Asia Pacific Biocement Market is the fastest-growing region, and this is due to the rapid rate of growth in cities and in several countries in this region, such as China, India, and Southeast Asia. Governments, too, are working in favor of green building technologies to cut down on the effect on the environment. Biocement is prone to the effects of sustained industry within the region of high-scale construction and increased knowledge of sustainable work.

The current microbial cementation research is proliferating at the academic level, together with pilot projects, particularly in India and China. As environmental concerns and the demand for low-carbon materials soar, the region is predicted to experience high momentum in the upcoming few years.

North America Biocement Market is one of the most important markets in this sector and is backed by high R&D operations, college organizations, and early adaptations to green technologies. America tops the leaderboard and has companies such as Biomason and Solidia Technologies that have developed microbial and low-carbon cement alternatives. Further promotion of the market is through federal and state-level programs to reduce emissions associated with the construction industry.

Construction studies based on microbes are active in universities and research institutions. The rising demand is also caused by investments in sustainable infrastructure and smart cities. Though not a gigantically sized and quick market, North America too has fair growth with a high possibility in biocement application.

Competitive Landscape

The Biocement Market is concentrated, and the innovation is spearheaded by a combination of new and old businesses in the material science industry. Biomason is an early mover emphasizing microbial technology, and it has collaborated with construction giants to scale its cement solutions that are non-hazardous to the environment. Green-Basilisk specializes in self-healing concrete based on bacteria spores, mostly directed towards European buildings and repairs. Those organizations working with low-carbon cement, such as CarbonCure Technologies and Solidia Technologies, are also looking at microbial approaches as portfolio extensions.

The bigger players, such as BASF SE, Holcim, and Cemex, are also spending money on research and collaboration in a bid to incorporate bio-based materials into their green products. A blue planet and C-Crete Technologies are creating carbon-negative or CO2-capturing cement products, and companies are competing on this basis environmentally. The market expansion involves strategic partnerships, patents, and pilot projects with government support. University collaborations are also becoming popular, and more collaborations take place through mergers and joint venture alliances and particularly in Europe and North America. Scalability, regulatory compliance, and further operation of pragmatic conditions are typically determinants of competition.

Biocement Market, Company Shares Analysis, 2024

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Recent Developments:

• In May 2024, Basilisk announced partnerships with European construction firms to integrate its biocement-based self-healing concrete into infrastructure projects. The company is actively promoting this innovative technology for sustainable construction. This move strengthens its position in the growing biocement market.

Report Coverage:

By Type

• Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation
• Enzyme-Induced Carbonate Precipitation
• Ureolytic Bacteria-Based Biocement
• Non-Ureolytic Bacteria-Based Biocement
• Bio-Concrete

By Method of Production

• In-situ Biocementation
• Ex-situ Biocementation

By Application

• Soil Stabilization
• Concrete Crack Repair
• Construction Material Production
• Shoreline and Erosion Control
• Restoration of Monument Structures

By End-User

• Construction and Infrastructure
• Oil and Gas
• Mining
• Marine and Coastal Engineering
• Environmental Remediation

By Region

North America

• U.S.
• Canada

Europe

• U.K.
• France
• Germany
• Italy
• Spain
• Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• South Korea
• Singapore
• Rest of Asia Pacific

Latin America

• Brazil
• Argentina
• Mexico
• Rest of Latin America

Middle East & Africa

• GCC Countries
• South Africa
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

List of Companies:

• Biomason
• Green-Basilisk
• Ecocem
• Solidia Technologies
• CarbonCure Technologies
• Blue Planet Ltd.
• C-Crete Technologies
• Lhoist Group
• BASF SE
• Holcim Ltd.
• Cemex S.A.B. de C.V.
• Tarmac
• Calix Limited
• Tata Steel
• Metastone

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)