DNA Data Storage Market By Data Type (Text Files, Audio Files, Video Files, Images, Scientific & Genomic Data, Others), By Component (Hardware, Software & Algorithms, Services), By Technology (Sequencing Technologies {Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger Sequencing, Nanopore Sequencing, SMRT (Single Molecule Real-Time) Sequencing}, Synthesis Technologies {Phosphoramidite DNA Synthesis, Enzymatic DNA Synthesis, Solid-Phase DNA Synthesis, Microarray-Based DNA Synthesis}, Storage Medium {In-vitro DNA Storage, In-vivo DNA Storage}), By Storage Capacity (Up to 1 TB, 1 TB – 10 TB, 10 TB – 100 TB, Above 100 TB), and By End User (Biotechnology & Pharmaceutical Companies, Government Agencies, Research Institutes & Universities, Cloud & Data Center Providers, Others), Global Market Size, Segmental analysis, Regional Overview, Company share analysis, Leading Company Profiles And Market Forecast, 2025 – 2035

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What trends will shape DNA Data Storage Market in the coming years?

The DNA Data Storage Market accounted for USD 95.48 Billion in 2024 and USD 160.92 Billion in 2025 is expected to reach USD 29760.85 Billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of around 68.54% between 2025 and 2035. The DNA data storage industry is the new market that deals in the synthesis of DNA molecules to use them as information storage. Utilising the long-term stability, high density, and durability of DNA, this technology is a potential response to the increasing need for an efficient data storage system. In contrast to the conventional electronic storage media, DNA can store gigantic quantities of data within a minute physical area and sustain it for several thousand years with no signs of degeneration. The market consists of research organisations and companies building the DNA synthesis, sequencing, and encoding technologies, and allowing the storage of information on a commercial scale. The need to store vast amounts of data is growing exponentially, so the ability to use DNA as a method of storage presents a temporary solution to the current limitations of storage methods.

What do industry experts say about the DNA Data Storage market trends?

“We estimate that a DNA system could store one exabyte per cubic inch… What requires a whole datacenter to store today would fit in the palm of your hand.”

• Karin Strauss, Principal Research Manager, Microsoft Research; Affiliate Professor, University of Washington.

“I envision a system that can—in a day and for a thousand dollars—write a terabyte of data, randomly access and read ten terabytes of data, and fit on a table, shortly.”

• David A. Markowitz, Program Lead, IARPA’s MIST Program

Which segments and geographies does the report analyze?

What are the key drivers and challenges shaping the DNA Data Storage market?

How does increasing digital data demand accelerate DNA storage growth?

The growing demand for digital data worldwide is one of the factors driving the increased interest in DNA data storage. The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) reports that the amount of digital data the world holds is expected to double compared to what is recorded today by 2025, which is exerting massive pressure on the current storage infrastructures (GAO-22-105954). The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine have also insisted on discussing the non-sustainable original media, including magnetic tape, hard drives, limited capacity, and degradation.

DNA is incredibly stable and dense, with a capacity of 215 petabytes per gram and the ability to store data for thousands of years under the right circumstances. The official data volume in China is 32.85 zettabytes, which was only produced in 2023, and the storage usage rates are unsustainable. As government agencies and academic researchers continue to produce large volumes of petabyte storage in abundance, primarily in areas that centre on astronomy, genomic studies, and climate modelling, there is an increasing need for small and environmentally friendly storage solutions like DNA.

Can DNA’s ultra-high data density outperform traditional storage media?

The density of DNA can be much greater than any other storage medium and can perhaps be seen to provide a long-term solution to the looming global large-data crisis. An experiment conducted at Harvard University revealed that a gram of DNA has the potential to store approximately 215 petabytes (215 million gigabytes) of information, which is much more than hard drives or magnetic tapes can hold. DNA is very stable, and information in DNA could survive thousands of years when kept in cool and dry conditions, according to an article in Nature (2012).

The U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) have pointed to the need to scale and reduce energy consumption of storage technologies in genomics, AI, climate science, and other fields. DNA, in contrast with the traditional media, does not decay in the course of decades and does not need electricity to store data, as is the case with the traditional media. It is through these benefits that it becomes an interesting choice for long-term, high-density data archiving in the decades ahead.

Does the high cost of DNA synthesis limit market expansion?

The expensive DNA synthesis forms an important constraint that would hamper the growth of the DNA data storage market. As of 2016 synthesis of DNA strands at the appropriate scale to be feasible as a data storage mechanism is far too expensive to be practical, with the cost running in the hundreds or thousands of dollars per megabyte of data recorded. The National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) reports that even though the price of sequencing DNA has decreased drastically in the last 10 years, the price of DNA synthesis has not undergone a similar decline, proving to be a significant bottleneck. Such a cost renders big-scale adoption economically hard, especially in industries that require low-cost, high-density storage systems.

Synthesis process is costly to produce, time-consuming, and also needs specialized equipment, to increases the costs. The innovations that were pointed out brings down the costs of synthesis and that enhances the throughput of the DNA data storage and until further innovations that would bring the cost down significantly, this area of DNA data storage market will not grow as fast as it should be based on its potential of offering data archiving of high-density basis in the long run.

Can integrating AI enhance DNA data encoding and decoding accuracy?

Incorporation of AI into the DNA data encoding and decoding system could be used to boost the accuracy and efficiency in the DNA data storage market. DNA synthesis and sequencing are notoriously slow and error-prone processes, but AI algorithms (and especially machine learning models) can be applied to improve that. To quote an example, a study conducted by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) indicates that the machine learning model has enhanced up to 30% of the sequencing error corrections, and data retrieval is more accurate.

The use of AI makes it easier to recognise the patterns in DNA sequences that allow the creation of a more accurate encoding scheme to ensure maximum data storage capacity and reduced losses. A study published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) showed that AI-based decoding algorithms had the potential to limit sequencing errors by up to 25%, increasing data integrity. Therefore, AI integration solves vital issues surrounding data storage of DNA data, encouraging user expansion and the use of advancements in DNA data storage as archival databases.

Will partnerships between biotech and IT sectors drive innovation further?

Biotech and IT collaboration has the potential to speed product and service innovation in the DNA data storage market. A magnetic tape or hard disc can store far more information than a DNA-based storage medium because of DNA's extraordinary data density and durability, enabling technologies to support complex calculations to encode, decode, and error-correct information. Teamwork allows combining bioinformatics, machine learning, and high-throughput sequencing, thereby ensuring the efficiency of storage and accuracy of retrieval.

Storage Theoretically, DNA data storage can attain an order of magnitude more density than current storage methods, up to 215 petabytes per gram, as estimated by the U.S. Department of Energy. Moreover, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) note that computational biology must improve the capability to break the existing bottlenecks in synthesis rates and DNA sequencing velocities. These intersector collaborations spur innovation in terms of biological know-how wedded with today's state-of-the-art information technology, leading to affordable and mainstream usage of scaling options in terms of DNA-based data storage.

What are the key market segments in the DNA Data Storage industry?

Based on the Data Type, the DNA Data Storage Market is classified into Text Files, Audio Files, Video Files, Images, Scientific & Genomic Data, and Others. Scientific & Genomic Data is the most outstanding and meaningful segment in the DNA data storage market. This owes to the fact that the DNA data storage technology was first conceived to resolve the huge amounts of genomic information that were produced by sequencing projects, which the existing storage media are not capable of managing effectively. Its natural high density, stability, and long lifetime suit DNA as a medium to store large quantities of complex scientific information, such as genomic sequences. Consequently, scientific and genomic data power the market in terms of demand and innovation more than types of data, such as text, audio, or video files.

Based on the Technology, the DNA Data Storage Market is classified into Sequencing Technologies, Synthesis Technologies, and Storage Medium. Synthesis Technologies has the largest and most dominant position in the DNA as a data storage market. The reason behind this is due to the fact that being able to encode digital information into DNA is highly dependent on how efficiently and accurately we can synthesise DNA strands with the specified sequences. The technology of synthesis is the direct contributor to scalability, cost-effectiveness, and reliable DNA data storage. Unless accompanied by effective synthesis, the storage of significant amounts of data in DNA would not be possible, and this part is the key towards further market expansion and evolution.

Which regions are leading the DNA Data Storage market, and why?

The North American DNA data storage market holds a leading position due to its high level of technological infrastructure and extensive investments in the sphere of biotech research. The area also has advantageous attributes of big technology corporations and research centres that actively pursue the idea of expressive data storage solutions. There is a rising trend of long-term, high-density storage, and the increased need of industries such as healthcare, the financial industry, and cloud computing contributes to the market growth.

Favourable government policies and investment in research and development of more advanced data storage also contribute greatly. Further, emerging technologies have been embraced early in North America, and academia-industrial partnerships in this regard might hasten the pace of development and commercialisation. This region possesses a legal and regulatory system that is well advanced, thus guiding innovation, coupled with data protection and responsibility. All these make North America a dominant force in the global market of the storage of data in the form of DNA.

The Asia Pacific DNA data storage market is expanding because of the fast development of technologies in the region and the increasing investments in biotechnology and data storage facilities. Nations such as South Korea, China, and Japan are at the forefront, with their governments giving their full backing and the rise in research and development activities in the field of storage innovation. This increased data production in the region is caused by an industry led by healthcare, telecommunications, and e-commerce that is growing at a high rate, requiring the use of an efficient and long-term data storage solution such as DNA storage.

The existing biotech start-ups and well-established firms favour a competitive environment, which speeds up the development and commercialisation. The comparatively lower research and production costs add to the leadership of the region, turning it into a hot spot of DNA data storage innovations at the cutting edge. The educational facilities and research institutions in the area also contribute significantly by partnering with the industry to define the frontiers in the science of data storage.

What does the competitive landscape of the DNA Data Storage market look like?

The DNA data storage market is gathering pace, with such market players as Microsoft, Twist Bioscience, Catalogue, IBM, DNA Script, and Evonetix expanding the frontier of molecular data storage. The latest achievements are indicative of the shift toward practice, no longer dealing with lab-scale experiments. An example is the Catalogue had worked with Seagate to create a small DNA-based computing platform and more recently published a book made completely of DNA, a technically symbolic event. Even as it has partnered with the DNA Data Storage Alliance, Microsoft still hopes to make the process of data retrieval using DNA more scalable.

New start-ups, such as Evonetix and DNA Script, are working on DNA synthesis and automation technology to make it cheaper and less complex to write information into DNA. All these are slowing down the pace towards making DNA a practical medium of long-term, high-density storage. They have also more recently been improving error correction algorithms and encoding schemes, and making DNA storage systems more reliable and efficient, which makes them closer to being commercially viable. The information technology and the biotechnology merge are contributing to the innovative solutions that can change the way the world is, preserving the information it has digitally.

DNA Data Storage Market, Company Shares Analysis, 2024

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Which recent mergers, acquisitions, or product launches are shaping the DNA Data Storage industry?

• In May 2025, Lithuania’s Genomika joined the EU-backed DiDAX consortium and contributed €600,000 to a €5.2 million project. The goal of the project was to develop compact and practical DNA data storage solutions for use in various environments, including space missions.
• In December 2024, French startup Biomemory secured $18 million in Series A funding. The company used the funds to develop DNA-based storage appliances, including its first DNA storage card, which could hold around 1 kB of data.

Report Coverage:

By Data Type

• Text Files
• Audio Files
• Video Files
• Images
• Scientific & Genomic Data
• Others

By Component

• Hardware
• Software & Algorithms
• Services

By Technology

• Sequencing Technologies
  • Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
  • Sanger Sequencing
  • Nanopore Sequencing
  • SMRT (Single Molecule Real-Time) Sequencing
• Synthesis Technologies
  • Phosphoramidite DNA Synthesis
  • Enzymatic DNA Synthesis
  • Solid-Phase DNA Synthesis
  • Microarray-Based DNA Synthesis
• Storage Medium
  • In-vitro DNA Storage
  • In-vivo DNA Storage

By Storage Capacity

• Up to 1 TB
• 1 TB – 10 TB
• 10 TB – 100 TB
• Above 100 TB

By End User

• Biotechnology & Pharmaceutical Companies
• Government Agencies
• Research Institutes & Universities
• Cloud & Data Center Providers
• Others

By Region

North America

• U.S.
• Canada

Europe

• U.K.
• France
• Germany
• Italy
• Spain
• Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• South Korea
• Singapore
• Rest of Asia Pacific

Latin America

• Brazil
• Argentina
• Mexico
• Rest of Latin America

Middle East & Africa

• GCC Countries
• South Africa
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

List of Companies:

• Twist Bioscience
• Catalog
• Microsoft Corporation
• International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)
• Illumina
• Helixworks
• DNA Script
• Evonetix
• Thermo Fisher Scientific
• Bionano Genomics
• Zymo Research
• Veritas Genetics
• Ginkgo Bioworks
• Inari Agriculture
• Caribou Biosciences

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)